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Tule Elk  sparring in rut at White Gulch.Tule bull elk portraits at Tomales Point.Photography notes tule on elk at Tomales Point.Elk herds, harems, nursing groups...Photos - from Pierce Ranch to the bluffPeter Neibert Profile / Contact / Links
Photographer's Wildlife Field Notes,
Tomales Point
Copyright © Peter Neibert
Dominant bull with harem calves at sunrise.
Bull on the move, throwing antler shadows on his face.
Click on photos to enlarge view.
Click on photos to enlarge view.
Harem bull with fourteen point rack of antlers in morning sun.
To figure out how to photograph elk, you need to understand how they behave.  The 700 page book "Elk of North
America: Ecology and Management" (1982, rev 1993) by Thomas and Toweill is the acknowledged authority on North
American elk and their behavior. Happily, a 62-page abstract is available for free download on the internet;  help
yourself to a copy, click here:  
Panoramic photo techniques help to capture rutting in the harem at White Gulch.
Pierce Ranch (est. 1852), historic habitat of tule
elk was settled as a dairy ranch for about a
century; then, in 1978, a small elk herd was
reintroduced here.  
Click here to view other
landscape photos of Tomales Point.
Bachelor bulls sparring in the pond.
Spike bulls (yearlings) spar.
Click on photos to enlarge view.
Bachelor bulls spar.
Spike bulls (yearlings) spar.
Spike bull and bird in early morning light.
polarizer -- longer lenses typically have larger diameters (perhaps 86mm or
even higher), so you may need to get a larger polarizer to fit.  A new one is
expensive and a used one is difficult to source.
2.  Work backwards from the elk.  Stay on the Tomales Point trail, move slowly and
quietly, and you can get within 300 mm range of the elk very often, sometimes within 200
mm range.   If you want to take-in the behavioral action of larger groups, such as a harem
or a bachelor herd, you need to give the elk more space and that means a longer lens, at
least 400-600 mm.  
For closeups or portrait shots there are
opportunities elsewhere on Tomales Point.   
These plains dwelling tule elk are dark brown
around the head, neck and mane (very dark) as
well as in the legs and underbelly;  flanks range
from light brown to very light blond, and the rear
is almost pure white.    This dynamic range in an
individual wild animal is challenging, especially on
sunny days when the highlights tend to blow out.
 Overcast lighting is a help, head shots in the sun
work, too.  However, for general use a polarizer is
essential;  moreover, in most lighting
circumstances, polarizers bring out more subtle
colors and detail in mammal pelts, as well as in
white birds' feathers.  

Mature bulls with big racks have the problem of
antler shadows on the face.  One remedy is to take
lots of shots in rapid sequence as his face moves in
and out of the light and shadows.  
Challenger and Harem Bull spar in the midst
of the rut.  
Click here to view combat sequence.
3.  Hardware:  you need to carry  long lens -- 400 to 600 mm lens is required here;  if you
can afford to buy a fixed aperture f2.8 lens, then do it, and if you can get your spouse to
carry it 7 to 10 miles on the Tomales Point trail, then do that.  For the rest of us,
200-500mm zoom is affordable, relatively light weight and serviceable for most purposes.   
Tamron and Sigma offer technically competitive zooms (f5-6.3) upto 500mm with street
prices under $1,000.
Photographer's Field Notes of the Tule Elk at White Gulch:
    Native California elk rut at Tomales Point in Point Reyes, California --
    Wildlife photos with photographer's notes.